Video Explanation: Newborn Orthopaedic Screening – What Parents Need to Know

Newborn orthopaedic screening is a fundamental check performed in the first days and months of life to early identify conditions that benefit from timely treatment. The main pathologies sought are hip dysplasia, torticollis, and foot malformations. **Hip dysplasia (DDH):** This is the most important condition to rule out. It consists of an abnormality in the development of the joint between the femur and pelvis. If untreated, it can lead to limping and early arthritis. Early diagnosis allows simple and effective treatments (like the Pavlik harness), avoiding more complex surgical interventions. **How it's performed:** The pediatrician or orthopaedist performs specific maneuvers (Ortolani and Barlow) to assess hip stability. Hip ultrasound is recommended between 6 and 12 weeks of life, allowing direct visualization of the joint. **Risk factors for DDH:** Breech presentation during pregnancy, family history (parents or siblings with DDH), firstborn female, oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid). In the presence of these factors, ultrasound screening is particularly important. **Muscular torticollis:** Neck mobility and presence of muscle swelling are evaluated. Early identification allows physical therapy to begin immediately. **Clubfoot and metatarsus adductus:** Feet are examined to identify deformities requiring early treatment (manipulations, casts according to the Ponseti method).