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Pain at the front of the knee: activity and assessment

Three illustrated messages on anterior knee pain, adapting activity and symptoms needing assessment. This is not an exercise programme.

A teenager pointing to the front of the knee during a discussion with the doctor and mother.
A teenager pointing to the front of the knee during a discussion with the doctor and mother.

One area, different causes

Pain at the front of the knee is not a single diagnosis. Location, activity and examination help distinguish the causes.

A young basketball player seated and discussing knee pain with the coach, with the ball resting beside them.
A young basketball player seated and discussing knee pain with the coach, with the ball resting beside them.

Adapt the activity

Reduce or stop painful activities. Exercises and return to sport depend on the diagnosis and response to loading.

A doctor assessing a swollen, red knee in a teenager, with the mother present.
A doctor assessing a swollen, red knee in a teenager, with the mother present.

Do not dismiss it as growth

Significant swelling, locking or giving way need assessment. Fever with a painful knee or inability to walk needs urgent care.